Password Statistics 20250+ Billion Credentials Leaked

🔓 A Password is Cracked Every Second
81%
Breaches from Weak Passwords
|
$4.5M
Avg. Breach Cost
|
88%
Cracked <12 Chars
|
96%
MFA Blocks Attacks

The State of Password Security in 2025

Weak credentials remain the easiest way for attackers to gain access. They don't need sophisticated hacking techniques—they simply log in with stolen or guessed passwords. In 2025 alone, 3.8 billion credentials were exposed in just the first half of the year.

3.8 Billion
Credentials Leaked (2025 H1)
81%
Breaches from Weak Passwords
$4.5M
Avg. Data Breach Cost
88%
Passwords Cracked Under 12 Chars

Credential Leaks Over Time

Billions of credentials are exposed each year. The trend shows a consistent rise in data breaches globally.

Credentials Leaked (Billions)

Key Insights

  • 3.8 billion credentials were leaked in just the first half of 2025, a staggering increase from previous years.
  • Credential leaks have nearly doubled since 2019, growing from 2.2 billion to 3.8 billion in H1 2025.
  • The majority of leaked credentials end up for sale on dark web marketplaces within hours of a breach.

Yearly Breakdown

YearCredentials Leaked
20192.2 billion
20202.8 billion
20213.1 billion
20223.4 billion
20233.5 billion
20243.6 billion
2025 H13.8 billion

Interesting Password Facts

Discover eye-opening facts about password security that might make you reconsider your own password habits.

Instant Cracking

An 8-character lowercase password can be cracked in less than 1 second using modern GPU hardware. Adding just one uppercase letter increases this time significantly.

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Password Reuse Epidemic

65% of people reuse the same password across multiple accounts. This means a single breach can compromise dozens of their accounts across different services.

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250+ Passwords Per Person

The average person manages over 250 different passwords. This cognitive overload leads to 76% of users reporting password management as stressful.

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$4.5M Average Breach Cost

The average cost of a data breach in 2025 is $4.5 million. Organizations with poor password hygiene face 3x higher breach costs than those with strong policies.

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#1 Attack Vector

Compromised credentials are the #1 initial attack vector in data breaches, accounting for over 80% of all security incidents reported globally.

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MFA Blocks 96% of Attacks

Multi-factor authentication blocks 96% of phishing attempts and 99% of automated attacks. Yet, only 26% of organizations have fully implemented MFA.

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123456 Still #1

Despite decades of security warnings, "123456" remains the most commonly used password in 2025, used by over 4.5 million people worldwide.

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Dark Web Marketplace

Stolen credentials are sold on the dark web for as little as $1 each. Premium accounts (banking, corporate) can fetch up to $500.

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AI-Powered Cracking

AI can now predict password patterns based on personal information, making "smart" passwords like pet names + birthdays vulnerable to targeted attacks.

Password Security Timeline

Key moments in the history of password security

1961

First computer password created at MIT for CTSS

1979

Unix introduces password hashing with DES

1988

Morris Worm exploits weak passwords, infects 6000 computers

2004

Bill Gates predicts the death of passwords (still waiting)

2009

RockYou breach exposes 32M plaintext passwords

2012

LinkedIn breach exposes 117M passwords

2013

Adobe breach exposes 153M encrypted passwords

2016

Yahoo discloses breach of 3 billion accounts

2019

"Collection #1" exposes 773M emails and passwords

2021

RockYou2021 compilation: 8.4 billion passwords leaked

2024

Passkeys gain mainstream adoption as password alternative

2025

3.8B credentials leaked in H1 alone

Password Cracking Reality

With modern computing power, short and simple passwords can be cracked almost instantly. Understanding how password complexity affects security is crucial for protecting your accounts.

How Fast Can Passwords Be Cracked?

Modern computing power makes short, simple passwords trivial to break. Here's how password complexity affects security.

Instant
8 lowercase letters
8 hours
8 mixed characters
5 days
10 character mix
2 years
12 character complex
1M+ years
14+ with symbols
⚠️

Important Note

Even a strong password provides no protection if it's already been exposed in a data breach. Always check if your credentials have been compromised using services like HaveIBeenPwned.

Cracking Time Insights

  • An 8-character lowercase password can be cracked in under 1 second using modern hardware.
  • Adding just one random symbol to your password can increase cracking resistance by 90 minutes or more.
  • A 14+ character password with mixed case, numbers, and symbols would take millions of years to crack.
  • 88% of cracked passwords in security audits were under 12 characters long.

Password Complexity Breakdown

Password TypeTime to Crack
8 lowercase lettersInstant
8 mixed characters8 hours
10 character mix5 days
12 character complex2 years
14+ with symbols1M+ years

Passwords You Should Never Use

Despite constant warnings, millions of people still rely on laughably weak passwords. If yours appears on this list, change it immediately—attackers check these first.

Most Common Passwords in 2025

Despite years of security awareness campaigns, millions of people still use easily guessable passwords.

Number of Users (Millions)

Password Insights

  • "123456" remains the most used password in 2025, with over 4.5 million people still using it.
  • The word "password" is still used by more than 700,000 people globally despite being easily guessable.
  • Many users add the current year to common words like "netflix2025", thinking it adds security.

Top 10 Most Used Passwords

RankPasswordEstimated Users
#11234564.5M+
#2password0.7M+
#3qwerty0.6M+
#41234567890.6M+
#5netflix20250.4M+
#6dragon0.4M+
#7letmein0.3M+
#8football0.3M+
#9iloveyou0.3M+
#10admin0.2M+

Why Password Security Fails

The root cause isn't ignorance—it's exhaustion. With hundreds of accounts to manage, people take shortcuts that put their security at risk. Password fatigue is a real phenomenon affecting security across organizations.

User Password Habits

Password fatigue is real. Here's how people actually manage their credentials in 2025.

Percentage of Users

Behavior Insights

  • 76% of users report that managing passwords is stressful, contributing to poor security choices.
  • 57% of employees reuse their work passwords across multiple accounts and services.
  • The average person manages over 250 passwords, making it nearly impossible to memorize unique ones for each account.
  • 15% still store passwords in plaintext files like Excel spreadsheets or Notepad documents.

Password Behavior Breakdown

BehaviorPercentage
Reuse work passwords57%
Reset password monthly51%
Use for work & personal44%
Find it stressful76%
Memorize everything47%
Store in notes/Excel15%
Use sticky notes10%

Industries Most at Risk

Some sectors face higher breach rates than others. If your organization operates in one of these high-risk industries, password security should be a top priority.

Industry Breach Exposure

Some industries are more vulnerable than others. Here's the percentage of organizations with credentials found on the dark web.

Industry Insights

  • Over 70% of legal firms have had credentials appear on the dark web, making it the most exposed industry.
  • 59% of financial institutions don't enforce password expiration policies, leaving accounts vulnerable.
  • In hospitality, 20% of breaches involved predictable passwords like company names followed by numbers.
  • Healthcare records are highly valuable on black markets, yet the sector remains heavily targeted.

Industry Breakdown

IndustryDark Web Exposure Rate
Legal70%
Finance59%
Healthcare42%
Hospitality20%
Retail18%

How Credentials Get Stolen

Forget Hollywood hacking scenes—real attackers use automated, scalable techniques. Understanding these methods helps you recognize and prevent credential theft.

How Hackers Steal Passwords

Attackers don't guess passwords—they use sophisticated automated techniques. Here's how credential theft actually happens.

Phishing
Credential Stuffing
Password Spraying
Keyloggers
AI-Powered Attacks

Attack Method Insights

  • Phishing attacks account for 36% of password theft, using fake login pages that perfectly mimic legitimate sites.
  • Credential stuffing uses leaked credentials from one breach to access accounts on other platforms where users reused passwords.
  • AI-powered attacks now include deepfake voice and video of executives requesting urgent password changes.
  • Keyloggers silently record every keystroke, capturing passwords as users type them.

Attack Methods Breakdown

Attack MethodPercentage of Attacks
Phishing36%
Credential Stuffing27%
Password Spraying18%
Keyloggers12%
AI-Powered Attacks7%

Your Best Defense: Multi-Factor Authentication

MFA is one of the most effective security measures available. Even if your password is compromised, MFA provides an additional barrier that stops most attacks cold.

MFA Effectiveness

Multi-factor authentication is one of the most effective defenses against credential theft. Here's how different MFA types compare.

Without MFA: 4%
SMS MFA: 76%
App-based MFA: 92%
Hardware Key: 99%

MFA Insights

  • Multi-factor authentication blocks 96% of phishing attempts according to Microsoft's 2024 research.
  • Despite proven effectiveness, 25% of organizations still don't have MFA implemented.
  • Hardware security keys like YubiKey block 99% of attacks, offering the strongest protection available.
  • App-based MFA (like Google Authenticator) is significantly more secure than SMS-based verification.

MFA Type Comparison

MFA TypeAttack Prevention Rate
Without MFA4%
SMS MFA76%
App-based MFA92%
Hardware Key99%

Take Action Today

Passwords aren't going away anytime soon, but bad habits should. Follow these proven practices to dramatically reduce your risk of credential-based breaches.

Password Security Best Practices

Following these guidelines will help you avoid 80% of credential-based breaches before they happen.

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Use 14+ Characters

Longer passwords are exponentially harder to crack. Aim for at least 14 characters with a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.

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Enable MFA Everywhere

Multi-factor authentication blocks 96% of attacks. Use app-based authenticators or hardware keys when possible.

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Use a Password Manager

Tools like 1Password, Bitwarden, or Dashlane generate and store unique passwords for every account securely.

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Never Reuse Passwords

When one account is breached, attackers try those credentials everywhere. Use unique passwords for each service.

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Check for Breaches

Regularly check if your credentials have been exposed using services like HaveIBeenPwned.com.

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Avoid Common Patterns

Don't use company names, birthdays, pet names, or predictable patterns like "Password123!".

IT & Security Leaders Checklist

  • Enforce MFA organization-wide
  • Require minimum 14-character passwords
  • Enable credential exposure monitoring
  • Use PAM for privileged access
  • Run monthly phishing simulations
  • Audit password manager usage quarterly
  • Train non-technical staff regularly

The Bottom Line

Security doesn't have to be perfect—just better than yesterday. Use strong, unique passphrases, enable MFA, and monitor for exposed credentials. These simple habits stop 80% of attacks.

Data Sources

All statistics on this page are compiled from reputable industry sources and regularly updated to ensure accuracy.

  • IBM Cost of Data Breach Report 2025
  • Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report
  • NIST Digital Identity Guidelines
  • Microsoft Digital Defense Report
  • NordPass Top 200 Passwords Study
  • Ponemon Institute Research